February 21, 2010

Understanding Your Bone Density Scan Results

If you’ve recently had a bone density test—or your doctor has recommended one—you may be wondering: What do the results actually mean? More importantly, how do they affect your osteoporosis treatment plan?

At Independent Physicians Medical Center (IPMC) in Northeast Philadelphia, we perform advanced DEXA bone density scans that help physicians diagnose osteoporosis, assess fracture risk, and monitor how well treatment is working. Understanding your results is the first step toward protecting your long-term bone health.


What Does a Bone Density Scan Measure?

A bone density scan, also known as a DEXA scan (Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry), measures how much mineral (mainly calcium) is in your bones. The test usually focuses on the hip and spine, since fractures in these areas can have serious health consequences.

The scan provides two important scores:

  • T-score
  • Z-score

Each tells your doctor something different about your bone health.


Understanding Your T-Score

The T-score compares your bone density to that of a healthy young adult.

Here’s how T-scores are categorized:

  • -1.0 or above → Normal bone density
  • Between -1.0 and -2.5 → Osteopenia (low bone mass)
  • -2.5 or lower → Osteoporosis

The lower the number, the weaker the bone density—and the higher the fracture risk.

At IPMC, we ensure your results are accurately measured using state-of-the-art imaging technology, and we send detailed reports directly to your referring physician for prompt review.


What About the Z-Score?

The Z-score compares your bone density to others of your same age, sex, and body size.

This score is particularly helpful for:

  • Younger individuals
  • Premenopausal women
  • Men under 50

If your Z-score is significantly lower than expected, your physician may investigate underlying causes of bone loss.


How Your Results Guide Treatment Decisions

A bone density scan does more than provide numbers—it shapes your care plan.

If Results Show Osteopenia

Your doctor may recommend:

  • Lifestyle changes (weight-bearing exercise, nutrition)
  • Calcium and vitamin D supplementation
  • Monitoring with follow-up scans
If Results Show Osteoporosis

Treatment may include:

  • Prescription medications to strengthen bone
  • Fall prevention strategies
  • Regular monitoring through repeat DEXA scans
If You’re Already on Treatment

Repeat bone density scans help determine whether your therapy is effective. If bone density improves or stabilizes, your current plan may continue. If it declines, adjustments may be needed.

At Independent Physicians Medical Center, we work closely with your primary care provider or specialist to ensure seamless coordination of your osteoporosis management.

DEXA at IPMC

Why Getting Your Bone Density Scan at IPMC Makes a Difference

Convenient Location and Flexible Hours

Easily accessible with onsite parking. Open Monday–Friday from 8AM to 8PM to fit your schedule.

Fast Appointments & Quick Results

We minimize wait times and provide rapid reporting to your physician.

Comfortable Outpatient Setting

Avoid the stress of a hospital visit. Our welcoming center is designed for efficiency and patient comfort

Experienced, Board-Certified Physicians

Your imaging is reviewed by experienced professionals dedicated to accuracy and personalized care.

How Often Should You Have a Bone Density Scan?

Most people with osteoporosis are monitored every 1–2 years, depending on their treatment plan and risk factors. Your physician will determine the appropriate interval based on your individual case.

If you’re over 65, have risk factors for bone loss, or have experienced a fracture, it may be time to schedule your scan.


Take the Next Step Toward Stronger Bones

Understanding your bone density results empowers you and your doctor to make informed decisions about your health. Early detection and regular monitoring can help prevent fractures and preserve independence.

If you’re looking for a DEXA scan in Northeast Philadelphia, IPMC provides advanced imaging in a warm, stress-free outpatient environment.

  • Call 215-464-3300 to schedule your bone density scan today.
  • Visit us at 9908 E. Roosevelt Blvd., Philadelphia, PA 19115
  • Open Monday–Friday, 8AM–8PM

At Independent Physicians Medical Center, we believe medical care should be personal, efficient, and focused on you—every step of the way.

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